A physician's diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease depends on its symptoms. This condition can cause pain, numbness, tingling, and even changes in skin color. Depending on the affected artery, patients may experience claudication or a dull, cramping pain. The doctor may also order an ultrasound Doppler to check for blockages in the arteries, or...

If you suspect you may have PVD, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. The symptoms of PVD can mimic many other conditions, so early diagnosis is essential to prevent complications and improve your treatment. Your doctor will perform an angiography, which allows your health care provider to see blocked blood vessels on X-rays. Your...

A cardiovascular condition is caused by a blockage in the heart's valves. A surgeon may perform a cardiac procedure called a coronary bypass graft, which involves removing a section of the heart's valves. This procedure is minimally invasive, requiring only a small incision in the groin or wrist. The surgeon inserts a thin tube through the incision...